Canada topographic maps

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Average elevation: 235 m

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Average elevation: 343 m

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Average elevation: 244 m

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Average elevation: 313 m

Average elevation: 66 m

Its high elevation of 929 m (3,047.9 ft) and close proximity to the Rocky Mountains provides Lethbridge with cooler summers than other locations in the Canadian Prairies. These factors protect the city from strong northwest and southwest winds and contribute to frequent chinook winds during the winter.…

Average elevation: 918 m

Average elevation: 76 m

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

Average elevation: 493 m

Average elevation: 258 m

Average elevation: 181 m

Average elevation: 1,112 m

Average elevation: 996 m

Southwest Coquitlam comprises the original core of the city, with Maillardville and Fraser River industrial sector giving way to the large residential areas of Austin Heights, colloquially referred to as "The Bump" due to its high and flat plateau topography. These older residences, with larger property…

Average elevation: 230 m

Average elevation: 481 m

Average elevation: 857 m

At an altitude of about 17 m (56 ft) above sea level, Fredericton is nestled in the Pennsylvanian Basin. It differs markedly from the geologically older parts of the province. There are prominently two distinct areas in the region that are divided around the area of Wilsey Road, in the east end of the city. In…

Average elevation: 72 m

Average elevation: 39 m

Average elevation: 152 m

Average elevation: 186 m

Average elevation: 238 m

Average elevation: 299 m

Average elevation: 231 m

Average elevation: 1,106 m

Average elevation: 206 m

Average elevation: 1,010 m

Average elevation: 99 m

Average elevation: 1,710 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 351 m

Average elevation: 1,328 m

Average elevation: 65 m

Average elevation: 605 m

Average elevation: 361 m

Average elevation: 273 m

Average elevation: 1,813 m

Average elevation: 890 m

Average elevation: 662 m

Average elevation: 386 m

Average elevation: 193 m

Average elevation: 31 m

Average elevation: 323 m

Similar to the Columbia River Gorge east of Portland, Oregon, the Fraser exploits a topographic cleft between two mountain ranges separating a more continental climate (in this case, that of the British Columbia Interior) from a milder climate near the coast. When an Arctic high-pressure area moves into the…

Average elevation: 865 m

Average elevation: 62 m

Average elevation: 536 m

Average elevation: 708 m

Average elevation: 740 m

Average elevation: 763 m

The deep waters at the mouth of Georgian Bay are home to Fathom Five, Canada's first National Marine Conservation Area. The park preserves a rich cultural legacy that includes 22 shipwrecks and several historic lighthouses. Fathom Five's freshwater ecosystem contains some of the most pristine waters of the…

Average elevation: 182 m

Average elevation: 185 m

Average elevation: 694 m

Average elevation: 327 m

Grouse Mountain is one of the North Shore Mountains of the Pacific Ranges in the District Municipality of North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. With a maximum elevation of over 1,200 m (4,100 feet) at its peak, the mountain is the site of an alpine ski area, Grouse Mountain Resort, which overlooks Greater…

Average elevation: 968 m

Average elevation: 1,786 m

Average elevation: 108 m

Average elevation: 875 m

Average elevation: 249 m

Average elevation: 165 m

Average elevation: 198 m

Average elevation: 915 m

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 271 m

Average elevation: 770 m

Average elevation: 988 m

Average elevation: 671 m

Average elevation: 514 m

Average elevation: 557 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 170 m

Average elevation: 1,624 m

Average elevation: 1,178 m

Average elevation: 1,352 m

One of Quebec's official regions is called Laurentides. The mountain range runs through four other regions; Capitale-Nationale, Outaouais, Lanaudière, and Mauricie. The elevation generally ranges from around 500 m (1,640 ft) to 1,000 m (3,280 ft) with Mont Raoul-Blanchard being its highest peak, at 1,166 m…

Average elevation: 348 m

Average elevation: 423 m

Average elevation: 952 m

Average elevation: 244 m

Average elevation: 675 m

Average elevation: 259 m

Average elevation: 140 m

Average elevation: 1,390 m

Average elevation: 257 m

Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve covers 15,000 square kilometers of land in South-western Manitoba, with the core area, Riding Mountain National Park (RMNP), covering nearly 3,000 square kilometers. It is some 300 km northwest of Winnipeg, Manitoba. The local climate is cool and moist due to a higher…

Average elevation: 488 m

Average elevation: 39 m

Average elevation: 263 m

Average elevation: 75 m

Average elevation: 3 m

Lake Huron (/ˈhjʊərɒn, -ən/ HURE-on, -⁠ən) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically, it comprises the easterly portion of Lake Michigan–Huron, having the same surface elevation as Lake Michigan, to which it is connected by the 5-mile-wide (8.0 km), 20-fathom-deep (120 ft; 37 m)…

Average elevation: 230 m

Average elevation: 275 m

Average elevation: 355 m

Average elevation: 1,319 m

Average elevation: 675 m

Average elevation: 8 m

Average elevation: 181 m

Average elevation: 809 m

The road network in Simcoe County is based on a grid pattern, with most roads running north–south or east–west. The topography of the land has permitted roads to be set in predominantly straight lines.

Average elevation: 265 m

Average elevation: 30 m