Canada topographic maps

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Average elevation: 481 m

Average elevation: 92 m

Similar to the Columbia River Gorge east of Portland, Oregon, the Fraser exploits a topographic cleft between two mountain ranges separating a more continental climate (in this case, that of the British Columbia Interior) from a milder climate near the coast. When an Arctic high-pressure area moves into the…

Average elevation: 865 m

Average elevation: 47 m

Average elevation: 343 m

Average elevation: 649 m

Average elevation: 181 m

Average elevation: 1,048 m

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Average elevation: 1,410 m

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

Average elevation: 322 m

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Average elevation: 681 m

Average elevation: 575 m

Average elevation: 932 m

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Average elevation: 348 m

Average elevation: 875 m

Average elevation: 17 m

Average elevation: 1,106 m

Average elevation: 358 m

Average elevation: 14 m

Average elevation: 1,384 m

Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve covers 15,000 square kilometers of land in South-western Manitoba, with the core area, Riding Mountain National Park (RMNP), covering nearly 3,000 square kilometers. It is some 300 km northwest of Winnipeg, Manitoba. The local climate is cool and moist due to a higher…

Average elevation: 623 m

Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km2), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km3). It is the 13th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is 712 miles (1,146 km) long. As the last…

Average elevation: 214 m

Average elevation: 358 m

Average elevation: 44 m

Snowfalls are also more common than many parts of the City of Vancouver because of the area's higher altitude and the lack of an urban heat island due to less terrestrial development.

Average elevation: 58 m

At an altitude of about 17 m (56 ft) above sea level, Fredericton is nestled in the Pennsylvanian Basin. It differs markedly from the geologically older parts of the province. There are prominently two distinct areas in the region that are divided around the area of Wilsey Road, in the east end of the city. In…

Average elevation: 72 m

Average elevation: 51 m

Average elevation: 1,047 m

Average elevation: 3 m

Average elevation: 235 m

Average elevation: 39 m

Average elevation: 248 m

Average elevation: 295 m

Average elevation: 918 m

Average elevation: 66 m

Average elevation: 258 m

Average elevation: 13 m

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Average elevation: 17 m

Average elevation: 165 m

Average elevation: 193 m

Average elevation: 235 m

Average elevation: 2,306 m

Its high elevation of 929 m (3,047.9 ft) and close proximity to the Rocky Mountains provides Lethbridge with cooler summers than other locations in the Canadian Prairies. These factors protect the city from strong northwest and southwest winds and contribute to frequent chinook winds during the winter.…

Average elevation: 918 m

Average elevation: 914 m

Average elevation: 1,373 m

Average elevation: 210 m

Average elevation: 235 m

Average elevation: 1,705 m

Average elevation: 97 m

Average elevation: 393 m

Average elevation: 288 m

Average elevation: 206 m

Average elevation: 8 m

Average elevation: 216 m

Average elevation: 510 m

Average elevation: 1,095 m

Average elevation: 114 m

Average elevation: 2 m

Average elevation: 344 m

Average elevation: 386 m

Average elevation: 44 m

Average elevation: 58 m

Average elevation: 289 m

Average elevation: 1,141 m

Newmarket's geographical coordinates are 44.05°N, 79.46°W, and its elevation above sea level is 252 m. It has an area of 38.33 km². The town is bounded on the south by Aurora, on the west by King, on the north by East Gwillimbury and on the east by Whitchurch–Stouffville.

Average elevation: 270 m

Average elevation: 318 m

Average elevation: 234 m

Average elevation: 272 m

Average elevation: 283 m

Average elevation: 370 m

Average elevation: 90 m

Average elevation: 284 m

Average elevation: 1,192 m

Average elevation: 1,782 m

Average elevation: 94 m

Average elevation: 1,813 m

Average elevation: 126 m

Average elevation: 79 m

Average elevation: 188 m

Average elevation: 616 m

Dundas /ˈdʌnˌdæs/ is a community and former town in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is nicknamed the Valley Town because of its topographical location at the bottom of the Niagara Escarpment on the western edge of Lake Ontario. The population has been stable for decades at about twenty thousand, largely…

Average elevation: 171 m

Average elevation: 102 m

Average elevation: 1,190 m

Average elevation: 255 m

Average elevation: 547 m

Average elevation: 2,159 m

Average elevation: 289 m

Average elevation: 1,771 m

Average elevation: 56 m

Average elevation: 225 m

Average elevation: 734 m

The climate in the Riding Mountain region is similar to that of other regions of southwestern Manitoba. Under the Köppen classification it has a continental climate. It includes grasslands, upland boreal and eastern deciduous forest ecosystems. The park has hot summers and cold winters, with annual rainfall…

Average elevation: 488 m

Average elevation: 26 m